*   One out of four bypass surgery
     patients experience
     postoperative cognitive
     dementia as long as 6 months   
     after surgery.

*   Ten percent of elderly patients
     experience major or fatal
     perioperative complications.

*   Each year, an estimated
     20,000 to 40,000 patients    
     experience anesthesia
     awareness.

*   About 80,000 patients a year
     have a heart attack within a 
     month of surgery.

*   Almost 40,000 patients
     experience a stroke related to  
     surgery each year.

*   All surgery patients, regardless
     of age, sex or race, suffer from
     postoperative complications,
     ranging from pain to nausea
     to fatigue.
FOUNDATION FOR
PERIOPERATIVE RESEARCH & EDUCATION
The Foundation for Perioperative Research & Education (FPRE) is dedicated to reducing complications related to surgery and anesthesia through research, public advocacy, and professional education and training. 

Every day, approximately 60,000 people in the U.S. undergo surgery, varying from minor cosmetic procedures to organ transplants.  Most patients tolerate surgery and anesthesia quite well.  However, a significant number of patients experience debilitating, life-changing, or fatal complications during surgery or recovery — what is known as the perioperative period — even though the operation itself may be successful.

Common perioperative complications include memory loss, heart attack, stroke, and anesthesia awareness (in which the patient has some degree of sensation during surgery but is helpless to communicate his or her plight).  The elderly are particularly vulnerable to these problems, especially cognitive difficulties. 

Unfortunately, the nature of perioperative complications is not well understood, and little funding is available to underwrite research in this vital field.

A non-profit organization based at NYU Langone Medicine Center in New York City, FRPE was created to address these shortfalls. 

Please browse our Web site to learn more about perioperative complications, our mission, our research, and how you can support our vital work.
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Facts & Figures

Perioperative Complications
peri·op·er·a·tive: relating to, occurring in, or being the period around the time of a surgical operation.   
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary